Rock Island Arsenal Museum

1,200 firearms on display

Opened July 4, 1905

Rock Island, Illinois

The Rock Island Arsenal Museum is located on the Rock Island Arsenal, an island in the Mississippi River near Rock Island, Illinois. The museum’s collection includes over 1,500 weapons and related artifacts, as well as historical documents, photographs, and other materials related to the history of the Rock Island Arsenal and the military in general.

The museum traces its history back to the late 19th century, when the Arsenal was still an active military installation. In 1905, a small museum was established on the Arsenal to display weapons and other artifacts, and this museum gradually expanded over the years.

Today, the Rock Island Arsenal Museum is open to the public and admission is free. Visitors can explore exhibits on the history of the Arsenal, including displays on the weapons and equipment produced there, the role of the Arsenal in various conflicts, and the daily life of soldiers and civilians who lived and worked on the island.

In addition to its exhibits, the museum offers educational programs for students and adults, including guided tours, lectures, and workshops. The museum is also home to a research library and archives, which contains a wealth of historical materials related to the Arsenal and the military.

  • 2nd oldest U.S. Army Museum (West Point is 1st)
  • 946-acre
  • FREE to visit
  • Open Tuesday – Saturday / noon to 4 pmA

Rock Island Arsenal Museum
1 Rock Island Arsenal
Building 60
Rock Island, IL 61299-5000
(309) 782-5021
http://www.arsenalhistoricalsociety.org/museum/

Wadsworth Atheneum – Colt’s Firearms Collection

66 guns, 12 on display

Created in 1905

Hartford, Connecticut

  • Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt Collection
  • 1905 Samuel Colt’s wife Elizabeth Colt donated his personal gun collection and memorabilia
  • Colt’s personal collection of firearms, edged weapons, and armor from around the world
  • the wooden model carved by Colt aboard ship in his youth that led him to the design of the perfect revolver
  • rare pre-1830 revolving guns studied by Colt
  • Colt prototypes
  • Fine production guns made at the Colt Factory
  • Gifts from czars, princes, and sultans

Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art
600 Main Street
Hartford, CT 06103
(860) 278-2670


E.H.J. Colt Collection links:

Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt Collection

https://bennicholson.com/guns/Wadsworth-Atheneum-E-H-J-Colt-Firearms-Collection.html

Gettysburg National Military Park Museum

100+? on display

Created in 1895

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

  • focused on the three-day Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863)
  • November 19, 1863 dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery
  • March 1864 cemetery was completed
  • 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association created
  • 1870 to 1873 bodies of 3,393 Confederate dead were sent to home cemeteries
  • 1872 U.S. War Department took Control of the site
  • 1895 Gettysburg National Military Park was established
    – 800 acres and 300 monuments
  • 1933 Control of the Park to the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
    – 1,400 monuments and markers

Pre-History

  • 1929 Dr. William J. Chewning 100,000 Civil War artifact collection
    opened National Battlefield Museum in Fredericksburg, Virginia
  • 1929-1937 private museum
  • 1938 Sold to Julius T. Richards
  • May 8, 1938 2nd ” National Battlefield Museum” built on the Manassas, VA battlefield
  • then into storage
  • 1945 3rd ” National Battlefield Museum” re-built in Vicksburg, Mississippi
    4005 Washington Street
  • 1960 now called the “National Civil War Museum” sat along the Suwannee River in Old Town, Florida
  • June 15, 1961 Richards sold his collection to Rosensteel

  • 1921, George D. Rosensteel, IV opened the Gettysburg National Museum
    Taneytown Road, across from Gettysburg National Cemetery
  • June 15, 1961 bought Richard’s collection
  • 1967 new steward was the National Park Service
  • 1971 Family sold the collection
    89,000 artifacts and the museum building passed into the hands of the government

1195 Baltimore Pike
Gettysburg, PA 17325

Phone: (717) 334-1124



https://www.nps.gov/gett/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm

http://www.bettycarol.com/Gettysburg/Gettysburg.html

Smithsonian Museum – National Firearms Collection

7,000 guns (150 on display)

1876 Created

Smithsonian, Washington, DC

  • 1876 National Museum of American History established the National Firearms Collection in Washington, DC
  • America’s historic firearms:
    patent models, military projects, key examples of production arms, guns of historic figures, exhibition guns and presentation guns
  • 1988 dismantled and put in storage
  • stored in the ‘Gun Room’ within the National Museum of American History
  • only accessible to scholars and dignitaries
  • 1% (64 guns) of the collection is on loan to the Cody Firearms Museum (But you can not film it)

https://bennicholson.com/guns/National-Firearms-Collection-of-the-Smithsonian.html

Virginia Military Institute

800 guns (400 on display)

Created in 1856

Lexington, VA

  • 1856, Superintendent Smith created the VMI Museum
  • 2014 marks the 175th anniversary of VMI’s founding
  • Three museums in a system
  • 27,000 artifacts
  • Henry Stewart Gun Collection
  • 1935 Henry Stewart graduated Virginia Military Institute
  • 1988 Henry Stewart gave his collection to VMI
  • the largest collection of British Enfield Rifles in the US
  • Patton’s personal M1 Garand
  • XM-15 E1, one of the first experimental AR-15s
  • 50 air guns Chronicle the evolution from 1650 to the present
  • 1779 Girardoni 20 shot, 46 cal. repeating air rifle
  • thirty-six Colt Patersons

https://www.vmi.edu/museums-and-archives/vmi-museum/

https://bennicholson.com/guns/Virginia-Military-Institute-Henry-M-Stewart-Antique-Firearms-Collection.html