Saunders Museum

300+ guns on display

Opened in May 1956

Berryville, AR

  • Built by C. Burton Saunders
  • He gave his collection to the city of Berryville, AR when he died
  • He left property
  • He funded the $150,000 building
  • The land is where his family started their business in 1867

open from April 15 through the first Saturday in November


Saunders Museum
113-115 East Madison
Berryville, AR
(870) 423-2563


The collection

  • Pistols & Revolvers
  • arranged by E.C. Bayer

Guns belonging to

  • Jesse James
  • Annie Oakley
  • Billy The Kid
  • Sam Houston
  • Cole Younger
  • Belle Star
  • Cherokee Bill
  • Wild Bill Hickok
  • Buffalo Bill Cody
  • an original Bowie Knife
  • Chief Sitting Bull’s war bonnet
  • knife owned by Col. William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody
  • spurs owned by Mexican Revolutionary General Francisco “Pancho”

http://online.flipbuilder.com/digitalpbjc/pbfm/mobile/index.html#p=18

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mylv8AzReBk
https://www.arkansasbedandbreakfast.com/blog/2019/03/saunders-museum-gun-museum/

Fuller Gun Collection

2.000 guns (not all on display)

July 4, 1954

Chickamauga Battlefield Park, GA

  • 1920s Claud Fuller’s collection began in a Kansas hardware store
  • 1933 Fuller retired to Chattanooga, Tennessee
  • Opened July 4, 1954
  • Over 2,000 firearms (not all on display)
  • FREE – Open almost every day

Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park
(Claud E. Fuller Arms Collection) 
P.O. Box 2128
Fort Oglethorpe, GA 30742
(706) 866-9241
http://www.nps.gov/chch/index.htm


Roaring Camp Gun Collection – Harolds Club

3,000 guns, of which about 2,000 were displayed

1935 – 1993

Reno, NV

  • February 23, 1935 Harolds Club in a tiny space in Reno
  • famed billboards saying “Harolds Club or Bust” erected across the world
  • Roaring Camp was a specific room in Harolds Club
  • 1960s, the collection included some 3,000 guns, of which about 2,000 were displayed in the Roaring Camp Room, the Silver Dollar Bar, and elsewhere
  • 1964 I-80 freeway built
  • 1967 Raymond I. “Pappy” Smith died (80)
  • 1993 The Fitzgerald Group had bought Harolds Club from the Summa Corporation
  • May 3, 1994 the collection was sold to the Butterfield & Butterfield auction house of San Francisco and the guns were auctioned off

the original gun collection

  • 1946 Raymond Stagg, opened the Roaring Camp Club
  • The original gun collection
  • a few blocks from Harolds

http://www.onlinenevada.org/articles/harolds-club-roaring-camp-gun-collection


Roaring Camp Gun Collection

  • John Fremont
  • Kit Carson
  • Jedediah Smith
  • .44 Colt owned by silent film cowboy star William S. Hart
  • pistols used in a Sept. 13, 1859 duel in which California Chief Justice David S. Terry fatally shot U.S. Sen. David C. Broderick
  • numerous Kentucky rifles
  • four-barreled flintlock
  • mid-nineteenth century percussion revolvers
  • revolvers possibly used by outlaw Jesse James
  • almost every Colt manufactured between 1836 and 1902
  • pistols carried by Napoleon when he invaded Russia
  • .32 caliber Smith & Wesson owned by Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
  • 1850 combination rifle and shotgun made for King William of Holland

U.S. Naval Academy Museum

12 guns on display

Founded in 1845

Annapolis, Maryland

  • 1845 – founded as the Naval School Lyceum
  • 1849 –  Navy’s collection of historic flags added to collection
  • 1939 – construction of Preble Hall
  • 12,000 square feet
  • four galleries
  • 2007-2009 – complete renovation to turn the building into a modern museum
  • Rogers Ship Model Collection (108 ship and boat models)
  • Naval Academy Art Collection (1,200 paintings)
  • Malcolm Storer Naval Medals Collection (w/ ancient coins)
  • Beverley R. Robinson Collection
     (woodcuts, etchings, line engravings, mezzotints, aquatints, and lithographs of naval history).
  • open seven days a week, from 9 am to 5 pm on Mondays through Saturdays, and 11 am to 5 pm on Sundays; it is only closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day

U.S. Naval Academy Museum
118 Maryland Avenue
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
(410) 293-2108
http://www.usna.edu/Museum

Pony Express Museum

Dozens of guns on display

1939 – 1955

Arcadia, CA

  • Mr. William Parker Lyon
  • the first Pony Express Museum in San Marino
  • 1934 moved to Arcadia, CA
  • six acres
  • three enormous buildings
    (using material salvaged from Lucky Baldwin’s old Santa Anita Racetrack and from the Oakwood Hotel)
  • One of the buildings on the property had 30 rooms
  • purchased an abandoned, narrow-gauge train from Nevada and constructed a circular track on his property offering short rides to museum visitors
  • more than one million collectibles:
    saloon furnishings, a printing office, mining equipment, toys, dolls, musical instruments, along with old signs, bottles, kerosene lamps, guns, saddles, chamber pots, dishes, “wanted” posters, clothing & hats, stamps and currency.
  • stagecoaches, fire engines and even a jail cell
  • collection of Native American artifacts was considered one of the nation’s finest
  • 1949 W. Parker Lyon died
  • His son took over the management of the museum for about 6 years
  • The collection of more than one million treasures went to Reno
  • later was broken up and sold to private investors

FBI Reference Firearms Collection

7,000+ firearms (none on display)

Created in 1933

Quantico, VA

The FBI Reference Firearms Collection is a repository of firearms and related evidence used for forensic analysis and investigative purposes.

  • The FBI Reference Firearms Collection was established in early 1933 as a means of studying and identifying firearms used in crimes.
  • The collection initially consisted of firearms seized in the course of FBI investigations, as well as firearms donated by other law enforcement agencies and private citizens.
  • Over time, the collection grew to include firearms from around the world, as well as ammunition, tool marks, and other forensic evidence.
  • As of 2021, the collection contains over 7,000 firearms, ranging from antique muskets to modern assault rifles.
  • The collection includes firearms of all types, including handguns, rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, and machine guns.
  • Many of the firearms in the collection are rare or unusual, including prototypes, experimental designs, and firearms used in historic crimes.
  • The collection also includes firearms associated with famous law enforcement cases, such as the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre and the Lindbergh kidnapping.
  • In addition to firearms, the collection includes thousands of rounds of ammunition, as well as tools used to manufacture firearms and ammunition.
  • The collection is housed at the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, where it is available for use by FBI agents, other law enforcement agencies, and researchers.
  • The collection serves as a valuable resource for forensic analysis and investigative work, helping law enforcement officials identify firearms used in crimes and track down their owners.
  • Began t the Hoover Building
  • Now at larger facility
  • an example of every gun made
  •  factory stock and are kept functional, to be checked out, fired and studied by law enforcement departments across the country
  • FBI Reference Ammunition Collection” – 17,000 cartridges, selections of ammunition
  • Bank of spare parts
  • Scholars can get access to the collection, but the vetting process is stringent

“We keep them functional. We keep them clean. But they are certainly not in museum quality because they do see a lot of use.”

https://bennicholson.com/guns/FBI-Reference-Firearms-Collection.html

https://www.fbi.gov/news/videos/inside-the-fbi-reference-firearms-collection

Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum

600 on display 1,200+ in collection

1932

Canyon, Texas 

  • 1921  Panhandle-Plains Historical Society created
  • 1932 construction of Pioneer Hall began
  • on the campus of what is now West Texas A&M University
    – originally 12,500 square-foot 
    – 75 West Texas cattle brands surrounded the entrance
  • 1973, West Texas State University donated its former library to the museum
  • 1986 museum expanded 75,000 square-foot to connect the existing museum and the former WTSU library
  • largest history museum in Texas
  • 285,000 square feet
  • over two million artifacts

  •  Winchester Model 1873 owned by legendary Comanche leader Quanah Parker
  • pieces going back as far as the Spanish explorers of the 15th century

ATF’s National Firearms Collection

The National Firearms Collection of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has a long and interesting history, spanning several decades.

  • 1920s-1930s: The predecessor agency of ATF, the Bureau of Prohibition, began seizing firearms from bootleggers and other criminals during the Prohibition era. Some of these firearms were kept as evidence or for training purposes, forming the beginnings of what would eventually become the National Firearms Collection.
  • 1934: The National Firearms Act was passed, which required the registration of certain types of firearms, including machine guns and short-barreled rifles and shotguns. As a result, the Bureau of Prohibition began collecting these firearms for registration purposes, further expanding the collection.
  • 1935-1968: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF’s predecessor) continued to collect firearms from criminals, as well as from individuals who voluntarily surrendered their firearms. During this time, the collection grew in size and diversity, encompassing a wide range of firearms from around the world.
  • 1968: The Gun Control Act was passed, which regulated the sale and transfer of firearms and expanded the types of firearms that were subject to registration. As a result, the National Firearms Collection grew even larger, with ATF continuing to seize firearms from criminals and to accept firearms surrendered by individuals.
  • 1972: The National Firearms Act Branch of ATF was established to oversee the registration of firearms subject to the National Firearms Act. The National Firearms Collection was placed under the jurisdiction of the National Firearms Act Branch, which was responsible for maintaining and cataloging the collection.
  • 1982: The National Firearms Collection was moved from its original location in Washington, D.C. to a new facility in West Virginia, where it remains today. The move allowed for better preservation and storage of the firearms in the collection.
  • 1993: The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act was passed, which required background checks for firearms purchases. ATF began collecting firearms surrendered by individuals who were prohibited from owning firearms under the new law.
  • 2004: The Firearms Technology Branch of ATF was established to provide technical support to law enforcement agencies and to regulate the importation of firearms. The Firearms Technology Branch also became responsible for overseeing the National Firearms Collection, which included many firearms that were of historical or technical interest.
  • Today: The National Firearms Collection remains an important resource for ATF, as well as for researchers, historians, and law enforcement agencies. The collection is regularly used for training and research purposes, and is occasionally displayed to the public at events such as the National Firearms and Ammunition Collectors’ Exhibition.
  • more than 10,000 serial numbered items
  • in West Virginia
  • custodian is ATF’s Firearms Technology Industry Services Branch (FTISB)
  • 1931 first compiled by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (later IRS)
  • July 1972  collection transferred to ATF
  • “National Firearms Collection” (NFC)
  •  rare, one-of-a-kind prototypes
  • first run samples
  • failed industry ideas
  • highly collectible once-transferable ordnance pieces
  • firearms and ammunition reference library

http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1420

Small Arms Review V11N4 (January 2008)4

Colonial Williamsburg – Museum

500 firearms (Most on display)(70 on display in museum)

Created in 1930

Williamsburg, Virginia

  •  1930s
  • firearm history from matchlock technology to the early years of the Commonwealth of Virginia’s state arms manufacturing 
  • “Lock, Stock, and Barrel” exhibit
    – DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum
  • 1960  designated a National Historic Landmark District
  • 2018  “Lock, Stock And Barrel” exhibit Closed
  • March 11,2019 “To Arm Against An Enemy: Weapons Of The Revolutionary War,” opens
    – The exhibition will remain on view until January 2, 2023
    – features 70 muskets, carbines and rifles,bayonets, pistols and swords as used by Loyalists, American patriots, Hessians and British “red coats”

To Arm Against An Enemy: Weapons of the Revolutionary War

“Over the last ninety years, Colonial Williamsburg has assembled one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of Revolutionary-era weaponry. That gives us the rare opportunity to explore this subject in an unbiased fashion, from every partisan perspective: American, French, British and Hessian.”

~RONALD L. HURST

https://colonialwilliamsburg.org/explore/art-museums/current-exhibitions/arm-against-enemy-weapons-revolutionary-war/

https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2018/12/17/the-guns-of-the-colonial-williamsburg-collection/


Gunsmith Shop – Colonial Williamsburg